押江苏卷56—65题-语法填空说明文-备战2021年高考英语临考题号押题

押江苏卷第56—65题 语法填空说明文 Passage 1 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If humans were 56 (true) at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to plenty of night species 57 the planet. Instead, we are day creatures, with eyes 58 (adapt) to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic 59 （evolution）fact. This is 60 only way to explain what we have done to the night: we have engineered it to receive us by 61 （fill）it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with 62 (consequent), which is called light pollution. It is largely the result of the bad lighting design. Frogs 63 （live）near the lit highways suffer the night light levels that are as much as a million times 64 (bright) than normal. Light is a powerful biological force, 65 （effect）is so powerful that the animals’ behaviors are out of joint. We shouldn’t lose sight of the harm of light pollution in a deep night with the Milky Way arching overhead. 56.【答案】truly 【解析】 副词修饰动词，true 的副词形式才正确 57.【答案】on 【解析】固定搭配on the planet 58.【答案】adapted 【解析】此处是with复合结构，eyes与adapt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。 59.【答案】evolutionary 【解析】形容词修饰名词 60.【答案】the 【解析】only作形容词，必须和the 连用 61.【答案】filling 【解析】介词后面用动名词 62. 【答案】consequences 【解析】此处做介词with的宾语，应用名词形式，且根据语境可知，此处应用复数。 63.【答案】living 【解析】做后置定语，表示主动 64.【答案】brighter 【解析】than是比较级的标志 65.【答案】whose 【解析】连接前后两个句子，构成修饰关系，为定语从句，此处需要whose作定语来引导。 Passage 2 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were