内容正文:
Chen Jincao
2021.05.03
人教版必修第一册
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure
——Sentence Structures
Welcome Unit
1. 句子的基本成分:
Analyse basic sentence structures
S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) A (adverbial)
DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) C (object complement)
2. 简单句的基本句型:
S+V,
S+V+O,
S+Link V+P,
SV+IO+DO,
S+V+O+OC,
Basic knowledge
主语(Subject)
表示句子所说的是
“什么人”或“什么事物”
Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
Three is enough.
Doing the work is hard for him.
To see is to believe.
What he needs is a book.
-名词
-代词
-数词
-动名词
-不定式
-主语从句
3 (1)
谓语(V)
说明主语“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。( vt. 及物动词 / vi. 不及物动词)
主谓要一致
S V (不及物动词)
1. Time
2. The moon
3. We all
4. They
5. He
6. He
7. They flies.
rose.
eat, and drink.
talked for half an hour.
walked yesterday.
is playing.
have gone.
3 (2)
S V(实义动词) O(宾语)
1. Who
2. She
3. He
4. He
5. They
6. Danny
7. I
8. He knows
laughs at
understands
made
ate
likes