示例解析02 非谓语动词构成的长难句1-高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版)

高考英语长难句典型结构示例与解析(通用版) 02 非谓语动词构成的长难句2 1.To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a“sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. 【句式翻译】要真正开发同理心，你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者，加入一个有多样化的会员的俱乐部或团队，与你的家人有一个“共享圈”，或者在动物收容所照顾宠物。 【句式分析】本句是复合句，that引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a club or a team，volunteer, join, have和spend是并列的谓语动词，To really develop…在句中作目的状语。 【词语点拨】volunteer v. 志愿 n. 志愿者 Some graduates volunteer to work in the countryside. 一些大学生自愿到农村去。 She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。 【语法点拨】不定式to do可以作目的状语（其否定形式：not to do），相当于in order to do和so as to do (so as to do只能放在句中，不能位于句首)。如： One should get enough exercise to keep healthy. 为了维持身体健康，一个人要有足够的锻炼。 To find a better job, a lot of people choose to go to the big cities. 为了找份更好的工作，很多人愿意到大城市去。 2. Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates beari