Unit 8 Lesson 3 单元重点词汇语法讲解【新教材】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册讲义（教师版+学生版）

Unit8 Lesson3 1．parking n．[U](车辆等的)停放→park v．停(车)；泊(车) n．[C] 公园 2．disappear vi．消失，不见→disappearance n．[U]消失 3．tracking n．[U]跟踪→track n．[C, U] 轨道v．跟踪 重点单词与短语精析 ★课标词 ▲高频词 [高频短语]1. come up with 【用法】come up with 意为“想出，提出（计划、想法等）”，主语为人。该语为及物短语动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。其同义词组为put forward。 【拓展】“动词+up with”型的其他短语： put up with 容忍 catch up with 赶上 end up with 以……结束 make up with 与……和好 keep up with 跟上；保持同步 ▶I hope you can come up with a better plan. 我希望你能提出一个更好的计划。 ▲★2. allow vt.允许，准许；使可能 【用法归纳与拓展】 allow...to do sth. 允许……做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow for 考虑到；把……计算在内 ▶We don’t allow smoking here.我们不允许（人们）在这儿抽烟。 ▶It will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic jams.考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要一个小时。 【练习】语法填空 ①Our school has recently purchased the latest multimedia(多媒体) equipment, allowing students to learn (learn) more efficiently. ②The kids are not allowed to leave (leave) unless their parents come to pick them up. ③We don’t allow parking (park) here unless you have a permit. [高频短语]3. thanks to 【用法】thanks to幸亏，由于。通常用于表达正面意思，但有时用作反语。 ▶Thanks to his carelessness, we lost the game.由于他的疏忽大意,我们输掉了这场比赛。 【拓展】表示“因为，由于”的其他短语： (1) because of，常作状语。 ▶He can’t come because of the bad weather. 他不能来了，因为天气不好。 (2) due to，常作状语和表语。 ▶The car accident was due to his careless driving. 这起车祸是由他的粗心驾驶造成的。 【辨析比较】 thanks to/thanks for thanks to表示原因；thanks for表示“因为……而表示感谢”。 ▶Thanks for your timely help.多谢你的及时帮助。 ▶I’d love to go to the party. Thanks for inviting me.我愿意参加派对。谢谢你邀请我。 【练习】1.语法填空 ①(2020·天津部分区期末) Thanks to the advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period(流行期). ②Thanks for inviting me to the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition. [Calligraphy(书法)] 2.单句写作：由于他父母的鼓励与支持，他终于实现了他的梦想。 Thanks to/ Because of/Due to his parents’ encouragement and support,he realized his dream finally . 重点句型分析 People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey, so that someone else could then take it and u