押广东卷66—75题 短文填空-备战2021年中考英语临考题号押题（广东卷）

押广东卷第66—75题 短文填空 2020 • 广东卷 • 短文填空第66—75题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 1． she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp 2． the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to 3． and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 4． to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 5． to help their friends. Then she came up with an 6．. With the help of her mother, Jane 7． up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 8． money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saws smiles on 9． faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 10． than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 短文填空常考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词和固定搭配等。因此做好此题是取得高分的关键。 解题技巧 1．第一遍通读全文，从整体上感知全文，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为短文的填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。 2．第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填空，特别是根据意思可能有多种用法时，不要受汉语的影响，应填入恰当的并符合英美人表达习惯的单词。原则先易后难。 3．第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检 查上下文内容是否协调、顺理成章，所填答案是否最为合理，语法结构是否正确等。 解题时注意事项： 1．熟记表示时间的名词，如星期、月份、季节等，描写天气的有关形容词 (rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy)，描写人的喜怒哀乐 (happy, sad, laugh, cry, excited, scared, surprised)、描写人的外表 (tall, short, thin, heavy, young, old) 和人的动作 (jump, run, walk, talk, sit, swim, sing) 等词。 2．填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要看清是单数还是复数；若填动词，一定要考虑时态和语态，不外乎是动词原形、动词过去式、动词现在分词这三种形式；当前面有to时，一般是不定式，就填动词原形；但to也可能是介词，那就要填动词的现在分词；如果前面有be动词，则填动词现在分词，也可填动词的过去分词表示被动，这种情况比较少出现； 解题技巧 若是填代词，就要分清是主格、宾格还是形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词，如果是放在动词前则填主格，动词后则填宾格，如果后面还有名词，则填形容词性物主代词，如果后面没有名词则是填名词性物主代词；若前面是be动词，后面也可能是填形容词，如果是这样，就要看清是原级、比较级还是最高级等等。 3． 要善于从文中同样结构或类似中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发。填时间、地点或交通方式等时，上下文一定会给予明示或暗示。有时会遇到这种情况：有的难题可能知其意而不会写或不太确定具体是什么单词，这个时候不必急着填，