押福建卷81—90题 短文填空-备战2021年中考英语临考题号押题（福建卷）

押福建卷第81—90题 短文填空 2020 • 福建卷 • 短文填空 第81—90题 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 1． is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very 2． /'hʌŋgrɪ/. The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she 3． /kɔ: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing 4． magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 5．（great）surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 6． golden grains（谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 7．（we）that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 8．（be）always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land has been devoted（奉献）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 9．（farmer）, who work very hard for each grain. It's important to 10． /seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not. 该题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。 考点一　音标填词 因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。 考点二　构词法 英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;②派生;③转化。另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。 考点三　词类变化 1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。 2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。 3.副词:级别变化。 4.数词:序数词或基数词。 5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。 考点四　无提示词填空 无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。 1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。 2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。 3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。 4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。 1.考生需要分析句子结构,找出句中所缺成分,确定所填词的词性。 ①若句子缺少主语,则要考虑填名词、代词、动名词。 ②若句子缺少谓语,则要考虑填动词。 ③若句子缺少宾语,则要考虑填名词、代词、动名词等。 ④若句子缺少表语,则要考虑填名词或形容词。 ⑤若句子缺少定语,则要考虑填形容词、名词、形容词性物主代词、动词不定式、分词等。 ⑥若句子缺少状语,则要考虑填副词、动词不定式、分词等。 ⑦若句子缺少补语,则要考虑填名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词等。 2.若词性吻合,再结合实际语境、语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式,得出最终答案。 ①如果所填词是名词,且空前为a/an/one等表示单数概念的词,或该句谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,则直接填单数名词或不可数名词;若空前有many,some,a few等表示复数概念的词,或该句谓语动词为复数形式,则要填名词的复数形式;或者根据语境判断此处填该名词的另一种名词形式 ②如果所填词是动词,则要根据主语的人称、数,具体的时态、语态判断所填词的正确形式。 一般现在时的标志词有:always, oft