专题01 语法填空解题突破-2021年高考英语题型大冲关（上海专用）

( 高考英语语法填空专题突破 ) ( 知识导图 ) ( 要 点 精析 ) （一）语法填空考点 1、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词） 2、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级 3、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however, therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句引导词） （二）语法填空解题技巧 1、 给出动词的解题技巧 技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况) 1) I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I ______ (write) a composition which I have to hand in this morning. 2) The machine ______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a gray roof and a display window. 3) The woman looked down, ______（shake）her head and said:“Not so good.” 4) If the trend continues, by 2030, the world ________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. 5) Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. 6) If you have kids, and they _______ (not see) this film yet, it’s safe to say they’d enjoy it. 7) The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I _______(own) was sold to pay debts that I didn’t know existed. 8) One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music coming from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan ______ (listen) to a CD. 9) Family-friendly facilities ________(develop) for a new golfing demographic(人群) in the following years. 10) “They develop particular habits, or won’t eat food when walking, because they think that food can only be eaten when they ______ (seat),” she said. 11) Many of history's greatest discoveries ______ (make) by curious people. People wondered__how____ processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. 12) It comes after a study found there__________ (be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years. 13) The saying “an army marches on its stomach” tells the importance of giving soldier