卷7-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 （天津专用） · 5月卷

绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制 备战2021年高考英语【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 （天津专用）·5月卷 第一模拟07 第I卷 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号 2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节；单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Stand over there _____________ you'll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1．（天津市南开中学2020-2021学年高三上学期第四次月考）—I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. —________. The floating cities are perhaps an innovative solution. A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have a point there D．You have me there 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想也许有另一种方法来解决住房问题。——你说得有道理。漂浮城市或许是一个创新的解决方案。A. I beg to differ我不敢苟同；B. I think otherwise我不这么认为；C. You have a point there你说得有道理；D. You have me there你把我难倒了。根据后文的回答“The floating cities are perhaps an innovative solution.”可知对方也认为有其他办法来解决住房问题，说明认为对方说得有道理。故选C。 2．（专题04 动词的时态和语态-备战2021年高考纠错笔记）Professor Baker, who _________ the research of wild animals all his life, _________ to give a speech in our school next week. A．has devoted to；is supposed B．is devoted to；will be supposed C．has been devoted to；is supposed D．had devoted to；will be supposed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态，被动和固定短语。句意：一生致力于野生动物研究的贝克教授下周有望在我们学校发表演讲。A. has devoted to致力于；投身于（现在完成时）；is supposed应该是（一般现在时被动）；B. is devoted to专心于/致力于……的（一般现在时被动）；will be supposed应该是（一般将来时被动）；C. has been devoted to专心于/致力于……的（现在完成时被动）；is supposed应该是（一般现在时被动）；D. had devoted to致力于；投身于（过去完成时）；will be supposed应该是（一般将来时被动）。分析可知，“who _________ the research of wild animals all his life”为之前主语“Professor Baker”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，即引导词“who”，且动词“devote”是及物动词，之后必须有宾语，结合从句主语和空后“the research of wild animals”可知，应是被动结构，即“sb.be devoted to sth”结构表达“某人致力于某事”含义，且“all his life”提示为现在完成时，即：has been devoted to；“be supposed to do...”，固定短语，为被动结构，表示“应该、理应”之意，在表示将来应该要做某事时，多用一般现在时。故选C项。 3．（专题06 定语从句-备战2021年高考纠错笔记）________ is known to us all, failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success. A．What B．Which C．As D．When 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意