专题10 押阅读填空之首字母填空-备战2021年中考英语临考题号押题（江苏南京卷）

押江苏南京卷 阅读填空之首字母填空 2020年江苏南京中考英语试题 Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k【小题1】 a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w【小题2】 at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S【小题3】, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r【小题4】 you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l【小题5】. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w【小题6】 information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t【小题7】 of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I【小题8】 information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p【小题9】 these words several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f【小题10】 these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try! 首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 满分技巧 1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。 把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 一、（2021·天津西青区·九年级一模） People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year, there is a d1． for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep-World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain(大脑). A good amount