内容正文:
押江苏南京卷
填空题型之用所给汉语正确单词形式填空
2020年江苏南京中考英语试题
1.This is the________ (第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.
2.Tom kept calling me for years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.
3.Why don’t you ________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?
4.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in ________ (社会).
5.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my favourite museum in the ________ (整个的) country.
根据汉语提示完成句子是学习英语的基础,也是中考的高重要考点之一,重在考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点:
主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等);
考查各类词形变化;
考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 题型分析:
词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况,如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式;对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式;对于代词,要考查代词的各种形式;对于形容词或副词,应注意比较等级的变化;对于修饰语,要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词,用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
解题方法
1.根据成分或结构,判断词性。
2.前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
3.全面考虑,不忘大小写。
例子1
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday,9 a. m to 6 p.m.
2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.
3 .The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news.
4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车)?It's so crowded here.
5·Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.
【解题技巧】
题1的意思是“开放的”,可以确定是形容词原形形式,由此可知答案为open 。
题2的意思是“买”,由前面的often,可知本句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,因此答案为buy。
题3的意思是.“.跳”,根据后面句子的heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时。由此可知答案为jumped,
题4的意思是“自行车”,这是个名词,因此需要注意是否要用复数形式。根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行。由此可知答案为bike(s)/bicycle(s)
题5的意思是“处理”,结合整个句子可知词性是动词,再由前面的how to可知要用原形形式。且由how可知答案为deal。
1.(2020·海口市东山中学九年级其他模拟)Nowadays, Wechat is ________ (广泛地)used in our daily life.
2.(2021·安徽九年级其他模拟)Tomorrow morning they are going to ________ (采访) a great scientist.
3.(2021·安徽九年级其他模拟)He has ________ (学习) 1800 words by the end of this term.
4.(2017·江苏扬州市·九年级二模)_______(确定)of the meaning of this remark, Ryle chose to remain silent.
5.(2019·江苏九年级二模)He should return the book to me. Actually he has ___________ (借) it for over two weeks