专题15押 短文语法填空-备战2021年中考英语临考题号押题（通用版）

押通用版 短文语法填空 （2020·江苏徐州市·中考真题） When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 21．(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 22．(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 23． (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 24． (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I 25．(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 26．(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 27．(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 28．(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 29．(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 30． (make) my dream come true. 题型说明 ① 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。 ② 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。 ③ 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。 考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。 命题形式 ① 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词） ② 根据文意和首字母提示填空； ③ 根据上下文文意填空； ④ 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空） 特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。 解题技巧 1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络 2. 划出句子中的关键词 3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇 4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号 在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。 一、（2021·云南昆明市·九年级一模） Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 1． (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling 2． (drink) water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell