内容正文:
PEP版
第一部分 教材梳理
第4课时 5年级上册(Units 1~3)
① 疑问词who引导的特殊疑问句
疑问代词who可以用来询问某人是谁,在句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。如:
Who can close the door?
谁能把门关上?
Who's that boy?
那个男孩是谁?
Who are they talking with?
他们正在和谁交谈?
[典例精析]
( )(2020·永城改编)读一读,根据问句选择合适的答句。
Who is she going with?
A. The library.
B. At seven o'clock.
C. Her sister.
解析:根据问句可知,询问的是她将和谁一起去, C选项意为“她的姐姐。”,符合题意。
答案:C
[小试身手]
对画线部分提问。
They want to go shopping in the morning.
________ ________ to go shopping in the morning?
Who wants
② What's ...like?
“What's ...like?”意为“……怎么样?”,用来询问他人的外貌特征或性格特点。如:
— What's your Chinese teacher like?
你们的语文老师怎么样?
— Our Chinese teacher is tall and funny.
我们的语文老师又高又有趣。
拓展:like的用法:
词 性 意 思 例 句
介词 像 She looks like her mother. 她长得像她的妈妈。
What's he like? 他什么样?
动词 喜欢 I like cats. 我喜欢猫。
She likes flying kites. 她喜欢放风筝。
[典例精析]
(2020·信阳)对画线部分提问。
Miss White is tall__and__thin.
________ Miss White ________?
解析:根据所给句子中tall and thin可知,询问的是怀特小姐的体貌特征,因此应该用“What's ...like?”句型。
答案:What's; like
[小试身手]
对画线部分提问。
My brother is very__polite.
________ your brother ________?
What's like
③ funny/kind/strict/polite/shy/clever/helpful ...
funny/kind/strict/polite/shy/clever/helpful等均为描述性形容词,用来描述人的性格、特征等,在句中可作表语或定语。如:
Miss White is kind and strict.
怀特老师既慈祥又严格。
Wu Yifan is a polite and helpful boy.
吴一凡是个有礼貌且乐于助人的男孩。
[典例精析]
( )(2020·枣庄山亭区)— I washed my clothes and helped Mum clean the room.
— You're ________.
A. Help B. Helpful C. clever
解析:根据washed my clothes and helped Mum clean the room可知上句说话者是一个乐于助人的孩子。
答案:B
[小试身手]
根据中文意思,完成句子。
李老师是个既严格又和蔼的老师。
Miss Li is a ________ and ________ teacher.
strict kind
④ What do you have on ...?
“What do you have on ...?”是用来询问对方在某天有什么课的常用句型。其答语为“I/We have ...”。如:
— What do you have on Tuesdays?
你们星期二有什么课?
— We have maths, Chinese, PE and music.
我们有数学、语文、体育和音乐课。
[典例精析]
(2020·丰城)连词成句。
have, What, you, do, on, Tuesdays (?)
__________________________________________________________
解析:询问对方在某天有什么课用“What do you have on ...?”句型。
答案:What do you have on Tuesdays