教材梳理4年级下册-2021【通城1典】小学英语总复习配套PPT（人教PEP版）

PEP版 第一部分 教材梳理 第3课时　4年级下册 ① next to的用法 next to表示两者中间没有其他人或物，意为“紧邻；在……近旁”。跟它意思相近词汇是near，不过两者稍有不同。 near意为“在……旁边/附近”，表示的距离比next to要较远一些。如： — Where is the music room? 音乐教室在哪里？ — It's next to the art room. 它紧挨着美术教室。 — Where's the library? 图书馆在哪里？ — It's near the playground. 它在操场附近。 [典例精析] (　　)(2020·怀仁)— Where is your home? — It's ________ the bank. A. near to B. Next C. next to 解析：near 是介词，不与to 连用。next to 是固定短语，意为“紧挨着”。 答案：C [小试身手] (　　)— Where is the teachers' office? — It's ________ the second floor. It's next ________ Classroom 4. A. to; on B. on; at C. on; to C ② Do you have a/an ...? “Do you have a/an ...？”是用来询问对方是否有某个东西的一般疑问句句式。其肯定回答为“Yes, I/we do.”；否定回答为“No, I/we don't.”。如： — Do you have a computer room? 你们有一个电脑房吗？ — Yes, we do. 是的，我们有。 [典例精析] (　　)(2020·怀远)— ________ you have a scarf? — Yes, I ________. A. Are; do B. Do; do C. Do; don't 解析：“Do you have a/an ...？”句型应用“Yes, I/we do.”或“No, I/we don't.”回答。 答案：B [小试身手] 改为一般疑问句。 We have a nice library. ________ you ________ a nice library? Do have ③ What time is it? “What time is it？”等于“What's the time？”。二者意思相同，都用于询问时间。其答语一般为“It's ＋时间．”。如： — What time is it now? 现在几点钟了？ — It's eight o'clock. 八点钟。 [典例精析] (　　)(2020·安庆迎江区)Look at the clock. What ________ is it? A. class B. time C. can 解析：“What time is it？”句型用来询问时间。 答案：B [小试身手] 对画线部分提问。 It is 6：20__a．m. now. ________ ________ is it now? What time ④ It's time to/for ... 表达“是该做某事的时候了。”可以用“It's time to ＋动词原形＋其他．”和“It's time for ＋名词．”两种句式，有时这两种句式可互换使用，也可简略地说“Time to/for ...”。如： It's time for school now. ＝ It's time to go to school now. 现在该上学了。 [典例精析] (　　)(2020·遵义)— It's 7：00 a．m. — It's time for ________. A. get up B. breakfast C. go home 解析：“It's time for ＋名词．”句型可以表达做某事的时候到了； get up和go home是动词短语。 答案：B [小试身手] 同义句转换。 It's time to go to bed, Chen Jie. It's time ________ ________， Chen Jie. for bed ⑤ what colour的用法 what colour 是用来询问物品颜色的特殊疑问短语。常用句型是“What colour ＋ be ＋物品名称？”。如： — What colour is your pen? 你的钢笔