专项突破 七 阅读题型-2021【通城1典】小学英语总复习配套PPT（通用版）

通用版 七　阅读题型 (一) 短文填空 短文填空考查学生的阅读能力、联想和逻辑能力。在填空之前，先通读全文，掌握文章大意，在阅读过程中，注意语句的结构，以此来辨别词性。可先易后难，逐一完善短文。完成后，再次通读全文，检查所填写的内容是否合乎情理。在填写过程中需要注意把握时态、词法和句法，对于不同类型的短文填空能够采取不同的方法完成。短文填空分为选词填空和首字母填空两种形式。 [典例精析] (2020•宝鸡改编)选择合适的词补全短文。 Li Ming will go home next week. He is very happy. Yesterday he ________(buy, bought) eleven gifts for his family. Now he is ________(getting, get) ready to go home. Tomorrow Jenny and Danny will have a farewell party for Li Ming. Li Ming doesn't know about the party. It's a surprise for ________(his, him). Jenny will make a cake and some cookies. Kim will buy some ________(an ice cream, ice creams). The party will begin ________(at, on) 4：00 in the afternoon. They will have a good time. 解析：短文介绍了李明的情况。由Yesterday可知，句中动词用过去式；由Now可知，句中动词用现在分词形式；for为介词，后面跟代词的宾格形式him；some在此处修饰可数名词的复数形式ice creams；具体时间点前要用介词at。 答案：bought；getting；him；ice creams；at (3) 句法结构 1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 2. 在了解大意的情况下，留心找出关键单词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母或单词的提示，进行填写，并注意词的正确形式。 3. 细心检查所填词的形式和意思是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误。 [小试身手] 1. 选用方框内适当的词补全短文。 Lucy is my ________. She ________ in a small house ________ London. Lucy ________ study Chinese. She ________ English, Maths, Science and Art. She ________ Maths very much. She has six ________ every day. Lucy usually ________ pictures after school. We usually write ________ to each other ________ Saturdays. near　likes　lessons　e-­friend　doesn't　on lives　emails　studies　draws e-­friend lives near doesn't studies likes lessons draws emails on 2. 根据首字母提示，补全短文。 Peter is a boy. Jane is h________ e­-friend. They know a lot about each o________. Peter w________ like to be a s________. So he'll study hard. Jane is good at d________. Her d________ is to be an a________. They t________ about their p________ for the summer holiday yesterday. They h________ great fun. is ther ould cientist 2. 根据首字母提示，补全短文。 Peter is a boy. Jane is h________ e­-friend. They know a lot about each o________. Peter w________ like to be a s