内容正文:
外研版
第一部分 教材梳理
第6课时
5年级下册(Modules 1~5)
1 enough 的用法
enough 作形容词,意为“足够的;充分的”,常作定语置于被修饰的可数名词或不可数名词之前;也可作表语,放在 be 动词之后。如:
We have enough time to do the work.
我们有足够的时间做这项工作。
Five men will be quite enough.
五个人就足够了。
[典例精析]
(2019•临汾)根据中文意思,完成句子。
许多年前,人们没有足够的食物吃。
Many ________ ago, people ________ have ________ food to eat.
解析:此句为一般过去时的否定句,many 修饰可数名词复数,enough 修饰名词时放在名词之前。
答案:years;didn’t;enough
[小试身手]
( )We don't have ________ ice cream now.
A. many B. some C. enough
C
2 talk about 与 talk to/with 的区别
talk about 后接事或物,表示“谈论某事/物”;而 talk to/with 后接人,表示“和某人交谈”。 如:
We're talking about the winter holiday.
我们正在谈论寒假的情况。
Yang Ling is talking to her mother.
杨玲正在和她的妈妈交谈。
[典例精析]
( )1. (2019•平顶山)The children are talking ________ their plans
________ Chinese New Year.
A. to;about B. to;for C. about;for
( )2. (2019•聊城)Mr Brown is talking ________ the children
________ the holiday fun.
A. about;to B. to;about C. to;to
解析:题1中表示“谈论某事”为 talk about sth.,表示“某事的计划”为plans for sth.。题2中 children 为人,表示“和某人交谈”为talk to/with sb.。
答案:1. C 2. B
[小试身手]
( )Mr Green is talking ________ plans for the weekend ________
his students.
A. to;to B. to;about C. about;to
3 teach的用法
teach 作及物动词时,后可直接接宾语,即 teach sb./sth.,也可接双宾语,即 teach sb.sth.。如:
I teach them Music. 我教他们音乐。
C
[典例精析]
( )(2019•德州)Mr Brown ________ them English.
A. teach B. teachs C. teaches
解析:此句为一般现在时,Mr Brown 是第三人称单数,teach 的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加-es。
答案:C
[小试身手]
根据中文意思,完成句子。
李老师教我们语文。
Miss Li ________ ________ Chinese.
teaches
us
4 第三人称单数的用法
含实义动词第三人称单数的一般现在时的句型结构:
1. 肯定句:主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其他.如:
He teaches Maths and Science.
他教数学和科学。
2. 否定句:主语+ doesn't +动词原形+其他.如:
Now Mr John doesn't work.
现在约翰先生不上班。
3. 一般疑问句: Does +主语+动词原形+其他?如:
Does your grandpa learn any foreign languages?
你爷爷学外语吗?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:
What does your brother have for dinner?
你哥哥晚饭吃什么?
[典例精析]
(2019•黄冈)改为一般疑问句。
Nancy