内容正文:
外研版
第二部分 专项突破
七 阅读题型
1 选择填空
1. 选择填空题的要求
选择填空题旨在测试同学们综合运用语言的能力,主要有以下几种:
(1) 把握全文主旨的能力;
(2) 快速阅读文章的能力;
(3) 词义的辨析能力;
(4) 句型结构的理解能力;
(5) 根据线索捕捉相关信息,进行推理判断和分析归纳的能力。
(一) 完形填空
2. 选择填空题的考查内容
(1) 整体理解
整体理解大致包括以下几个方面:① 理解整篇结构及其内在的逻辑关系;② 理解文章中的具体情节;③ 理解事件的发生、发展、结束过程。
(2) 词语用法
词语用法大致包括以下几个方面:① 词的多义和多用;② 同义词、近义词的分辨;③ 形态变化;④ 词语的习惯用法和适用场合;⑤ 词序。
(3) 句法结构
句法结构最主要的有以下几个方面:① 基本句型;② 句子的时态;③ 词的搭配关系;④ 主谓一致关系;⑤ 关系词的用法;⑥ 非谓语动词的用法。
3. 选择填空题的有效训练
(1) 扩大词汇量
掌握二级目标要求的词汇、短语及习惯用法,并在平时阅读中不断积累遇到的课外词汇及习惯用法。
(2) 打牢坚实的语法基础
在阅读过程中,同学们应学会辨别相关的语法现象,如各种语法结构、特殊句式等等,以便更准确地分析句子结构,提高答题准确率。
(3) 兼顾上下文
脱离了上下文,很多选项就失去了客观依据。同学们必须培养兼顾上下文语言环境的能力,根据上下文选取最佳答案。
[典例精析]
(一)(2019•南宁)
The kiwi __1__ only in New Zealand. It is a very strange(奇怪的) __2__ because it cannot fly. The kiwi is about the same size(大小) as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It does not have feathers like other birds. Its feathers(羽毛) look like hair. Each foot __3__ four toes(脚趾). Its beak(鸟喙) is very long.
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees __4__ it. It sleeps in the trees during the day because the sunlight __5__. It can smell things very __6__. It smells things better than most birds do. The kiwi's eggs are very big.
There are only __7__ kiwis in New Zealand now. People __8__ often see them. The government(政府) says that people cannot kill kiwis. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is __9__ a kiwi on New Zealand money. People from New Zealand are sometimes called “__10__”.
( )1. A. live B. lives C. living
( )2. A. fruit B. fish C. bird
( )3. A. have B. has C. had
( )4. A. on B. under C. around
( )5. A. hurts its eyes B. is very beautiful
C. makes it happy
( )6. A. well B. good C. cool
( )7. A. lots of B. a few C. many
( )8. A. do not B. not C. does not
( )9. A. a picture B. picture C. a picture of
( )10. A. kiwis B. parrots C. ladybirds
解析:通过整体阅读可知,本篇是科普类选择填空。题 1,主语 Th