内容正文:
译林版
第一部分 教材梳理
第13课时 6年级下册(Units 3~4)
bread, juice, meat, milk, rice, water等词的用法
bread, juice, meat, milk, rice, water等均为不可数名词,无复数形式。如:
There's a lot of bread and water on the table.
桌上有许多面包和水。
[典例精析]
( )(2020·南通通州区)There's ________ milk in the fridge. Let's
go and buy ________.
A. some; much B. a little; some C. not; much
解析:milk为不可数名词,且根据句意可知,冰箱里有一点儿牛奶,要去买一些。
答案:B
[小试身手]
( )(2020·徐州贾汪区)There ________ some fruit juice and
apples in the fridge.
A. have B. are
C. is D. aren't
C
a few与a little的区别
a few表示数的“几个”,与可数名词复数连用; a little则表示量的“一点儿”,与不可数名词连用。如:
There are a few bananas on the table.
桌上有几根香蕉。
Wang Bing drinks a little milk every morning.
王兵每天早上喝一点儿牛奶。
[典例精析]
( )(2020·常熟)— What do we need?
— We need ________ tomatoes and ________ rice.
A. a little; some B. a few; a lot of
C. a little; a few D. some; a few
解析:a little修饰不可数名词, a few 修饰可数名词, some/a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词。tomatoes为可数名词,rice为不可数名词。
答案:B
[小试身手]
( )(2020·常州金坛区)Mr Li took ________ bags of rice and
________ meat to his home.
A. a little; a few B. a little; a little
C. a few; a little
C
many, much与a lot of的区别
many, much和a lot of都意为“许多”,但它们的用法有一定区别。many后只能跟可数名词复数, much后跟不可数名词, a lot of后既可跟可数名词复数,又可以跟不可数名词。如:
There are many/a lot of boxes on the table.
桌上有许多盒子。
There's much/a lot of water in the glass.
玻璃杯里有许多水。
[典例精析]
( )(2020·无锡惠山区)The boy eats ________ meat every day. So he
is fat.
A. a lot B. much C. many D. a little
解析: meat为不可数名词,且由“So he is fat.”可知,他吃很多肉。
答案:B
[小试身手]
同义句转换。
There are a lot of sweets in the box.
There ________ ________ sweets in the box.
are
many
have ... for breakfast/lunch/dinner
have ...for breakfast/lunch/dinner意为“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃……”。breakfast/lunch/dinner前一般不加冠词。如:
I usually have some rice and fish for dinner.
我晚餐通常吃些米饭和鱼肉。
Mike has two eggs