内容正文:
译林版
第一部分 教材梳理
第12课时 6年级下册(Units 1~2)
large, strong, sharp, weak, deep等词的用法
large, strong, sharp, weak, deep等均为描述特征的形容词,可在句中作定语或表语。如:
The lion has long and sharp teeth.
那头狮子长着又长又锋利的牙齿。
The elephant is tall and strong.
这头大象又高又壮。
[典例精析]
( )(2020·南通海门区)Don't hurt the little animals. They are very
________.
A. weak B. strong C. week
解析:由the little animals可知,小动物肯定是很弱小的。
答案:A
[小试身手]
选出与其余单词不同类的一项。
( ) A. large B. strong C. badly
C
excitedly, quietly, loudly, happily, sadly等词的结构
excitedly, quietly, loudly, happily, sadly等均为副词,除happily以外,其他都是由形容词加ly构成的。happy是以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词,这类形容词变为副词时,将y变为i,再加ly,类似的有angry。如:
The students are cheering excitedly.
学生们正在激动地欢呼。
She is crying sadly. 她正在伤心地哭。
[典例精析]
① (2020·昆山)用所给词的适当形式填空。
Please be ________. Sit ________, boys and girls.(quiet)
( )② (2020·常熟)The girl lost her doll. She is crying ________.
A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly
解析:题①中, be动词后跟形容词,动词后跟副词。题②中,由前一句句意“女孩弄丢了她的洋娃娃。”可知,女孩很伤心,用副词修饰动词。
答案:① quiet; quietly ② D
[小试身手]
① (2020·常熟)根据首字母提示填空。
We shouldn't talk l________ in the hospital.
② (2020·常熟)用所给词的适当形式填空。
The boy shouts ________(excited) when he sees his mother.
oudly
excitedly
wake up
wake up 中的up为副词,如果后面跟的宾语是名词,则该名词放在wake和up之间或up后面;如果后面跟的宾语是代词,则该代词放在wake和up之间。如:
Be quiet! Don't wake up the boy.
安静!不要吵醒这个男孩。
It's time for school. Wake him up.
该上学了。把他叫醒。
[典例精析]
(2020·泗阳)根据中文意思,完成句子。
一天,一只狐狸经过,吵醒了老虎。
One day, a fox ________ by and ________ the tiger ________.
解析: “吵醒某人”为wake sb.up,且句中的one day为表示过去的时间状语,所以谓语动词用过去式。
答案:walked; woke; up
[小试身手]
改错。
( )Please twelve , Mum.
________
wake up me
A
at
B
o'clock
C
A
wake me up
the next day与tomorrow的区别
the next day是指某个特定时间向后的一天,意为“第二天”; tomorrow是指今天向后的一天,意为“明天”。如:
The next day, they found him in the mountain.
第二天,他们在山里找到了他。
We are going to have a picnic in the park tom