教材梳理 6年级上册(Units 7～8)（PPT版）-2021【通城1典】小学英语总复习（译林版）

译林版 第一部分 教材梳理 第11课时　6年级上册(Units 7～8) coal, oil, paper, plastic, wood, energy等词的用法 coal, oil, paper, plastic, wood, energy等通常作不可数名词。如： We shouldn't waste paper. 我们不应该浪费纸。 Most energy is from coal and oil. 大多数能源来自煤和石油。 [典例精析] (2020·南通通州区)根据句意填空。 We use ________ to make bags and bottles, but too ________ plastic is bad for the Earth. 解析：根据后半句中的plastic可知第一空应填plastic; plastic是不可数名词，用too much修饰。 答案：plastic; much [小试身手] (　　)There is not ________ water in many places. So we should save water. A. much　 B. many　 C. more A should/shouldn't的用法 should/shouldn't为情态动词，用来提醒人们应当/不应当做什么， should为肯定形式， shouldn't为否定形式，其后均跟动词原形。如： We should save water every day. 我们每天应该节约用水。 We shouldn't drive so much. 我们不应该如此频繁地开车。 [典例精析] (2020·启东)用所给词的适当形式填空。 We ________(should) shout in the library. 解析：根据句意可知，我们不应当在图书馆大声喊叫。 答案：shouldn't [小试身手] (　　)(2020·泗洪)You should ________ your homework first. A. finishing B. finished C. finish C too many与too much的区别 too many与too much均意为“太多”。too many后跟可数名词的复数形式，而too much后跟不可数名词。如： There are too many books in his schoolbag. 他的书包里有太多书。 You can't eat too much fast food. 你不能吃太多快餐。 [典例精析] (　　)(2020·启东)Look! There are too many ________ in the river. A. bottles B. plastic C. rubbish 解析:too many后跟可数名词的复数形式，而plastic和rubbish均为不可数名词，故排除B、C项。 答案：A [小试身手] (　　)① (2020·阜宁)There are ________ shops in the street. A. many too B. too many C. too much (　　)② (2020·仪征)He drinks ________ cola. That's a bad habit. A. too many B. so many C. too much B C be bad for be bad for意为“对……有害”，其反义短语为be good for，意为“对……有益”。如： Going to bed late is bad for your health. 晚睡对你的健康有害。 [典例精析] (　　)(2020·常熟改编)You ________ read books in the street. It's not safe. It's ________ your eyes. A. shouldn't; bad to B. mustn't; bad for C. mustn't; good for D. shouldn't; good to 解析：根据句意可知，在街上看书既不安全，又对眼睛有害。“对……有害”为be bad for。 答案：B [小试身手]