内容正文:
译林版
第一部分 教材梳理
第6课时 5年级下册(Units 1~4)
why引导的特殊疑问句
why是用来询问原因的特殊疑问词,其句型为“Why +一般疑问句?”,答句为“Because ...”。如:
— Why don't you go to the party?
你为什么没有去参加聚会?
— Because I have a cold.
因为我感冒了。
[典例精析]
(2019•南通开发区)对画线部分提问。
You can't watch TV now because it's late.
________ ________ I watch TV now?
解析:句中有because,故用特殊疑问词why来提问。
答案:Why can't
[小试身手]
( )— ________ are you happy, Liu Tao?
— ________ today is my birthday.
A. Why; Because
B. Why; So
C. What; Because
A
try on
try on意为“试穿”。此短语中的on 为副词,其后跟的宾语是名词时,名词放在try和on之间或on后面均可;其后跟的宾语是代词时,代词只能放在try和on之间。如:
— Can I try on the dress?
我能试穿这条连衣裙吗?
— Sure. Please try it on.
当然。请试穿它。
[典例精析]
( )(2020·句容)The shoes look so pretty. You can ________.
A. try on them B. try them on
C. try it on
解析:shoes为复数, try on 后跟的宾语是代词时,代词只能放在try和on之间。
答案:B
[小试身手]
选择合适的词填空。
Su Hai ________________(try on/tries on) the skirt.
tries on
have to
have to意为“不得不”,后跟动词原形,其第三人称单数形式是has to。如:
Liu Tao has to do his homework first.
刘涛不得不先做他的家庭作业。
[典例精析]
( )(2019•苏州吴江区)It's five o'clock. We ________ home now.
A. have to go B. have to going
C. has to go
解析:We为第一人称复数,故用have to, have to后跟动词原形。
答案:A
[小试身手]
根据中文意思,完成句子。
安病了。她得去看医生。
Ann is ill. She ________ ________ see the doctor.
has
to
4 put on/take off
put on与take off是一对反义短语, put on意为“穿上”, take off意为“脱下”。如:
It's cold outside. Put on your jacket.
外面冷。穿上你的夹克衫。
[典例精析]
( )(2020·涟水)It's too hot. You can ________ your sweater.
A. take off B. put on C. put off
解析:根据“It's too hot.”可知,天太热了,要脱下毛衣。
答案:A
[小试身手]
根据中文意思,完成句子。
请穿上你的连衣裙。
Please ________ ________ your dress.
put
on
5 Where +do/does+主语+live?
此句型用来询问某人住在哪儿, where为疑问词, live后不可跟介词。其答句为“主语+ live/lives +介词+地点.”。如:
— Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?
— He lives in Sunshine Town. 他住在阳光镇。
[典例精析]
(2019•无锡梁溪区)对画线部分提问。
Yang Ling lives on Park Street.
________ ________ Yang Ling ________?
解析:询问地点用疑问词where。 Yang Ling是第三人称单数,故助动词