内容正文:
译林版
第一部分 教材梳理
第4课时 5年级上册(Units 1~4)
1 there be 句型的用法
there be句型的结构为“There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语.”和“There are +可数名词复数+地点/时间状语.”。如:
There is a toy bear on the bed. 床上有一只玩具熊。
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are a lot of trees in front of the house.
这个房子前面有许多树。
[典例精析]
(2020·南通通州区)用所给词的适当形式填空。
There ________(be) no meat in the bowl.
解析:there be句型的be动词与它后面的主语保持数的一致, meat为不可数名词,故be动词应用单数形式。
答案:is
[小试身手]
用there be的适当形式填空。
① (2020·兴化)________________ any water in the glass.
② ________________ many students in the playground.
There isn't
There are
2 beside ,between ,in front of等(短语)介词的用法
beside, between, in front of等均为(短语)介词,其后可跟名词或代词作地点状语,在跟人称代词时要用其宾格形式。如:
The computer room is beside the music room.
电脑室在音乐室旁边。
Look at the two dogs. There is a ball between them.
看这两只狗。有一个球在它们之间。
There's a garden in front of the house.
这个房子前面有一个花园。
[典例精析]
(2019•句容)同义句转换。
I sit behind Yang Ling.
Yang Ling ________ ________ ________ of ________.
解析:Yang Ling为第三人称单数,其后跟的谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式; in front of是短语介词,后跟人称代词的宾格形式。
答案:sits in front; me
[小试身手]
( )Mike, come and sit between ________.
A. us B. our C. we
A
形容词作表语的用法
形容词可在句中作表语。形容词作表语时,要在其前加be动词或其他系动词。如:
This bed is too hard. 这张床太硬了。
The girl feels hungry and thirsty. 那个女孩感到又饿又渴。
[典例精析]
(2020·启东)根据图片及首字母提示填空。
The little baby feels s________ in the morning.
解析:feel为系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
答案:sleepy
[小试身手]
根据中文意思,完成句子。
这菜太冷了,但那菜太烫了。
This dish ________ too ________, but that dish ________ too ________.
is
cold
is
hot
4 find与look for的区别
find 与look for 均有“找”的意思。look for意为“寻找”,强调找的过程;而find意为“找到”,强调找的结果。
[典例精析]
( )(2020·仪征)Helen can't ________ a zebra crossing near her.
A. find B. look out C. look for
解析:look for意为“寻找”, find意为“找到”。句意:海伦在她附近找不到斑马线。
答案:A
[小试身手]
根据中文意思,完成句子。
刘涛找不到他的包。他现在正在找它。
Liu Tao ________ ________ his bag. Now he's ________ ________ ________.
can't
find
looking
for
it
5 on the ...floor
on the ...floor意为“在……楼”,通常在其前加上be 动词。英国的楼层算法和中国