专项突破 五 句型（PPT版）-2021【通城1典】小学英语总复习（译林版）

译林版 五、 句型 (一) 陈 述 句 1. 陈述句的功能及结构特征 陈述句是用来说明一个事实的句子，其主要功能是传递信息、提供情况，用来肯定或否定某个事物、某件事或某种情况。陈述句的结构特征通常是主语在前，谓语在后，读时用降调，句尾用句号。如： My mother is going to buy me a new dress. 我妈妈打算给我买一条新的连衣裙。 2. 陈述句的肯定句变为否定句 (1) 句中有be动词或情态动词时，在be动词或情态动词后直接加not。如： She is an English teacher. → She is not an English teacher. You can park your car here. → You cannot park your car here. (2) 句中无be动词或情态动词时，在谓语动词前加助动词don't, doesn't 或didn't，原来的动词要用原形。如： Mike gets up early every morning. → Mike doesn't get up early every morning. (3) 否定式的缩略形式 is not＝isn't　　　　　are not＝aren't　 was not＝wasn't were not＝weren't cannot＝can't could not＝couldn't do not＝don't does not＝doesn't did not＝didn‘t　 will not＝won't [典例精析] (2020•扬州邗江区)用所给词的适当形式填空。 They ________(learn) about Australia next week. 解析：由next week可知本句为一般将来时，故应用will或are going to，后跟动词原形。 答案：will/are going to learn [小试身手] 改为否定句。 You can cross the road now. You ________________ ________ the road now. can't/cannot cross 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Su Yang and Su Hai often ________(come) to school by bus. My animal friend ________(have) a short tail and four legs. It can ________(run) and ________(jump)． 3. Look! The dog ____________(laugh) at the mouse. 4. I'll ________(read) books about Australia. 5. You must ________(look) for a zebra crossing. come has run jump　 is laughing read　 look 二、 单项选择。 (　　)1. It often ________ here in winter. Tomorrow it will be ________ again. A. snowy； snow B. snows; snowy C. snow; snowy (　　)2. My hobby is ________． A. going shopping B. go shopping C. go to shop (　　)3. There isn't ________ water in your glass, and here's ________ for you. A. some; any 　　　B. any; any C. any; some (　　)4. Helen ________ beautifully and she likes ________ very much. A. dance; dance　 　B. dancing; dances C. dances; dancing A B C C (　　)5. We shouldn't ________ in class. A. drinking　　　 B. drink C. to drin