专项突破 六 情景交际（PPT版）-2021【通城1典】小学英语总复习（译林版）

译林版 六 、 情景交际 1 问候(Greeting)与告别(Farewell) (1) 问候 ① 与任何人在任何时候打招呼，都可用hello；与较亲近的人问好时可用hi，语气更亲切。 ② 在早上、下午、晚上见面时互相打招呼或问候用“Good morning/afternoon/evening.”。 ③ 在与某人初次见面时用“How do you do？”，其答语也是“How do you do？”，也可用“Nice to meet you.”，其答语为“Nice to meet you too.”。 ④ 如果想进一步问候比较熟悉的人最近的(身体)情况，常用“How are you？”。 其答语有“I'm OK./Fine, thank you. And you？/Very well, thank you./Not bad. Thank you./Not so good.”等。 (2) 告别 ① 告别时的礼貌用语有“Goodbye./Bye./Bye­bye./See you (later/then/tomorrow/soon)．”等。 ② 晚上互道晚安时，用“Good night.”。 ③ 分别时对别人的祝愿有“Have a nice day/weekend/holiday.”等。 [典例精析] (　　)(2020·启东)— See you tomorrow, Helen. — ________ A. Nice to meet you. B. See you. C. Thank you. 解析：对“See you ...”的回答仍然用“See you.”。 答案：B [小试身手] (　　)— ________ — I'm fine, thank you. A. How do you do? B. How are you? C. Thank you. 2　感谢(Thanks)与道歉(Apology) (1) 感谢 在西方，“Thank you.”是最常用、最简单的交际用语。它可以用于表达对别人帮助的感谢、回答别人的夸奖、接受他人的祝贺和礼貌地表示拒绝等。如： — Thank you (very much)．/Thanks a lot. — You're welcome./That's OK./Not at all. B (2) 道歉 ① excuse me用于向某人提问、打断别人的谈话或工作、可能引起对方不快等情况。 ② sorry用于做错事时表达歉意。如： — Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry for ... — That's OK./That's all right. [典例精析] (　　)(2020·常州武进区)— ________, how can I get to the Shanghai Museum? — Go along this street, then turn left at the traffic lights. A. Excuse me B. I'm sorry C. All right 解析：问路时，应先礼貌地说excuse me。 答案：A [小试身手] (　　)— ________ I can't help you. — That's OK. Let me do it again. A. Sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you. 3　祝愿(Expressing wishes)与祝贺(Congratulations) (1) 在别人打算或开始做一件事时，表示祝福可以说“Good luck.”，回答一般用“Thank you.”。 (2) 用于新年和圣诞节的相互祝贺： — Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas! — Happy New Year！/Merry Christmas！/The same to you. (3) 用于节日和生日的祝贺： — Happy Teachers' Day！/Happy Birthday! — Thank you (very much)． A [典例精析] (　　)(2020·宜兴)— Happy New Year, Liu Tao! — ________ A. Thank you. B. Happy New Year