内容正文:
押全国卷3第61-70题
语法填空
语法填空设置10小题,其中一般3小题未给出提示词(要求考生根据上下句或前后问关系填写介词,连词,冠词或代词等),7小题给出提示词,要求考生根据文章填写正确形式的单词。侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用能力。
语法填空的语篇选材广泛,中国元素题材是亮点。2020年全国3套卷的选材均涉及中国元素,用英语讲好中国故事是亮点。文章词数比往年有所增加,句子结构更加复杂,阅读难度相对加大。
语法填空的考点设置多元。基本覆盖八大此类的考查。对动词,形容词,副词等实词的考查是重点。连词中侧重从属连词(从句引导词)的考查。
要从理解语篇着手,切勿只当成简单的语法题或词性转化题。考生要从阅读语篇,理解语篇开始解题,要将所填写的单词放在句子中,甚至段落中去综合考虑,而非只着眼于设空处。
重视基本语法,尤其是能够熟练运用句子结构和句子成分分析。解题时要考虑全面。如填写谓语动词,要注意时态,语态以及主谓一致。
重视基本的词汇学习,加强词汇拼写能力与构词法的学习。考生在备考过程中,要加强重点词汇的词性转化学习,利用构词法辅助记忆,切勿因单词拼写错误而导致不应该的失分。
对常考和重点的固定搭配平时要注重积累和加强记忆。
Passage 1(2020 •全国卷Ⅲ•第61-70题)
In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.
Passage 2(2019•全国卷Ⅲ•第61-70题)
On our way to the house,it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 (get)there. It was in the middle