押全国卷41-60题 完形填空（夹叙夹议）-备战2021年高考英语临考题号押题（全国卷3）

押全国卷3第41-60题 完型填空（夹叙夹议） 夹叙夹议型完形填空在平淡的叙述中蕴含深刻的人生哲理，这要求考生不但要通过阅读文章了解文字的表面含义，还要通过仔细揣摩文意，挖掘文意背后蕴藏的人生哲理，难度相对记叙文会大很多。 作者一般会通过记叙一件事情，进而阐述某个人生道理，或者通过归纳总结所记叙的事情，引发作者的思考，得出某个人生哲理等。 细读文章首句，明确文章体裁。 仔细阅读文章的首句或首段，能大致推测出全文的主旨，明确文章体裁，对后文的理解和全文的把握起到非常重要的作用。 通读整篇文章，把握文章主旨 快速地阅读全文，理解文章大意，推测文章的主旨。理解大意和把握文章主旨是正确选择选项的关键。考生在第一遍阅读文章时，尽量不要作答，否则可能会未能把握文章主旨而选择错误选项，进而导致后面题目判断错误，造成“一错错一片”悲剧的发生。 联系上下文，瞻前顾后找依据 作完形填空，一定要在文章中找到每个设空处选项的依据，切不可凭空猜测或根据考生自己的想法选择选项。因此，考生在解答每个题目时，要注意联系上下文，从设空处前后寻找解题依据，在未找到依据前，不要轻易选择选项。考生可以利用原意复现(原词复现，上下义词，代词等)，语义关联，逻辑关系，平行结构等方法找到依据，确定选项。 重读文章，突破难题，复核答案 填空完成后，带着选项重读文章，解决还未确定的难题。根据上下文联系，结合文章主旨，审核选项是否正确。 Passage 1（2020 •全国卷Ⅲ•第41-60题） As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45 in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 color. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 . I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people. That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get 58 . If you do, you won’ be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day. 41. A. shopkeepers B