押全国卷41-60题 完形填空（记叙文）-备战2021年高考英语临考题号押题（全国卷3）

押全国卷3第41-60题 完型填空（记叙文） 记叙文的完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。作者一般按照时间顺序或空间顺序等方式来记叙内容。纵观这几年的高考，记叙文在高考中占很大的比例，呈现以下特点： 1. 文章故事性较强，情节丰富。作者在记叙过程中，会加入语言、行为、心理等方面的描写，内容丰富。要求考生能理清上下文的脉络，对细节进行准确得揣摩和推测，从而准确得理解语境。 2. 首段一般会交代记叙文的六要素，考生易于抓住文章主题。空格在短文中的分布比较均匀。 3. 以语篇和词汇考查为主。以语篇为主，考查学生对上下文语义的理解，并考查选项词汇的单词含义，较少涉及语法的考察。 细读文章首句，明确文章体裁。 仔细阅读文章的首句或首段，能大致推测出全文的主旨，明确文章体裁，对后文的理解和全文的把握起到非常重要的作用。 通读整篇文章，把握文章主旨 快速地阅读全文，理解文章大意，推测文章的主旨。理解大意和把握文章主旨是正确选择选项的关键。考生在第一遍阅读文章时，尽量不要作答，否则可能会未能把握文章主旨而选择错误选项，进而导致后面题目判断错误，造成“一错错一片”悲剧的发生。 联系上下文，瞻前顾后找依据 作完形填空，一定要在文章中找到每个设空处选项的依据，切不可凭空猜测或根据考生自己的想法选择选项。因此，考生在解答每个题目时，要注意联系上下文，从设空处前后寻找解题依据，在未找到依据前，不要轻易选择选项。考生可以利用原意复现(原词复现，上下义词，代词等)，语义关联，逻辑关系，平行结构等方法找到依据，确定选项。 重读文章，突破难题，复核答案 填空完成后，带着选项重读文章，解决还未确定的难题。根据上下文联系，结合文章主旨，审核选项是否正确。 Passage 1（2020•全国卷Ⅱ•第41-60题） It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be ___41___ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws， ___42___ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did， he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” ___43___ by the Italian police where things ___44___ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There， among many other things， Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look ___45___above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder ___46___ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily， he ___47___ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had ___48___ from Turin. His son， age 15， who had ___49___ an art appreciation class， thought that there was something ____50____ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought， but when he ____51____ it， he only found “Bonnard，” a French ____52____ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was ____53____ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same ____54____ as his father’s painting. “That’s the garden in our picture，”Nicolo’s son told his father. They ____55____ lea