Unit 4 reading&grammar 课件 2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选修七

划出定语 一.定语：修饰/限定名词或者代词的成分。 He is an honest boy. I want to have something delicious. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 二.做什么“语”就是什么从句。定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。置于被修饰的词之后，且有关系词引导。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。先行词+关系词+从句 Here is the girl (who/whom) we have been looking for. 　　　 ↓　　　　 ↓ 　　　 先行词　 引导词 翻译下面句子，填出正确的关系词，并分析该句为什么用这（些）关系词。 1.Yesterday I helped an old man _________ lost his way. who/that 1.根据句子翻译：昨天我帮了一位迷路的老人。--定语从句 2.先行词：an old man-人 3.从句缺主语----先行词在从句中做主语 4. who/that 2.He finished a novel last year ___________made him famous. 1.根据翻译：去年他完成了一部让他出名的小说。—定从 2.先行词：a novel--物 3.从句缺主语----先行词a novel在从句作主语。 4. that/which that/which 3.The man___________________ you met just now is my friend. 1.根据翻译：你刚刚遇到那个男士是我的朋友。—定从 2.从句混在主句中，划分从句：从关系词开始到第二个谓语之前。 2.先行词：the man--人 3.从句缺宾语---先行词the man在从句作宾语。 4. that/who/whom/省略 that/who/whom/省略 翻译下面句子，填出正确的关系副词，并分析该句为什么用这（些）关系词。 1.The day _________ we first traveled by plane finally came. 定语从句结构1：名词+关系词+V1+V2 1.根据翻译：我们第一次乘飞机去旅行的日子终于到来了。—定从 2.先行词：the day--时间 3.从句不缺主语，不缺宾语。 4. when when 2.We know the place _________our teacher lives. 1.根据翻译：我们都知道老师住的那个地方。—定从 2.先行词：the place--地点 3.从句主语：our teacher，谓语：lives 不及物动词---从句不缺主语，宾语 4. where where 3.Do you know the reason _______________ (＝ for which) he was so sorry? 1.根据翻译：你知道他如此遗憾的原因吗？。—定从 2.先行词：the reason--原因 3.从句主语：he，系动词：was，表语：sorry---从句不缺主语，表语 4. why/for which why/for which 六.分析下面定语从句为什么只能用that。 1.Tell me everything that you know. 2.This is the only coat that I have. 3.This is the most beautiful city that I visited. ①当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词时 ②当先行词被very, both, the only, all, every, no, any, little, much, some修饰时 ③当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时 4.This is the first lesson that we have this term. 5.He hasn't sent us the workers and equipment that we need. ⑤当先行词既包括人又包括物时 ④当先行词被序数词修饰时 完成语法填空 1. I will never forget the days __________I was forced to drop out of school. 2. I don’t know the reason ___________ he came so late. 3. The room ________ he used