内容正文:
押全国卷3第21—23题
阅读理解A篇应用文
应用文主要考察学生对应用广告类问题的信息读取能力,是近年来高考阅读理解必考题型之一,题目难度不大,考生应该通过一定的训练争取获得满分。
题材多样,注重实用。
应用文取材广泛,包括旅游观光,节目演出,服务指南,职位招聘,书籍推荐等方面
题材十分丰富,而且与实际生活联系紧密,对于考生来说相对都比较熟悉,不陌生。
一般含有标题(包括大标题和小标题),能快速明确主题。
应用文文章一般都含有标题信息,考生能根据标题信息快速确定文章的主题,了解基本内容。
设题灵活,考查以细节理解为主。
应用文的设题相对比较灵活,既有细节理解地考查,也有主旨大意的考查,偶尔考查推理判断。
近三年的全国3卷基本以细节理解题为主,注重考查学生对信息的查找。
先读标题,确定主题
如果广告有大标题或小标题,应先快速阅读标题,确定文章的主题。尤其是小标题,考生快速阅读后在脑中留下印象,方便后面快速对应标题,准确定位信息。
阅读题目,匹配标题
阅读题干和选项,匹配相应的小标题,带着题干内容到相应小标题下寻找到答案。
对照内容,选定答案
细节理解题基本可直接找到答案。
推理判断题需针对文章内容,对选项进行逐个排查,最终确定答案。
主旨大意题需要阅读文章首段内容(大标题下,小标题前的一段文字),或者综合小标题的内容,概括出文章主旨。
Passage 1(2020 •全国卷Ⅲ•第21—23题)
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to p