内容正文:
预测13 词汇运用
1. 在初中英语学业水平考试中,词汇运用在一些地市的考试中是必考题型,主要考查学生对词汇的运用能力。做这类题时,要求学生理解句意和语境,从而选定正确的单词。
2. 最能衡量学生英语基础知识是否扎实,知识面是否广泛,英语阅读中分析问题能力高低的综合性的一把尺度。因而也是中考时,考生困难最大,失分最多,最感头痛的题型。
3. 为了做好这类题,同学们一定要注意日常积累,不但要掌握具体各种句型,还要尽可能地多记单词。
解答这类题首先应具备正确拼写出应用的单词的能力。其实,有相当一部分单词只需要原词拼写,部分单词要根据语境和语法知识结构分析要用什么形式。其解题步骤:
第一,要认真阅读全句,正确理解句意,虽然题中已给出应填词的汉语注释,但英语与汉语并不是能完全一一对应的,因此正确理解全句有利于准确判断所填的单词。
第二,要分析所填词充当的句子成分,正确判断所填词的词性。
第三,要判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词,而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意比较等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。
考点1根据汉语提示完成句子
【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】
根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
46.There is an __________(蛋)left on the plate.
47.I haven't seen my grandpa for a long time. I __________(想念)him so much.
48.As the saying goes, "The __________(早的)bird catches the worm. "
49.Let's meet __________(在…外面)the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning.
50.Tony __________(几乎不)has any spare time for his hobbies.
【2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区】
(A) Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning given. Only one word for each blank.
71.It isn't ________ (必要的) for you to bring so many things. It's only a two-day journey.
72.As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people ________ (礼貌地)
73.They take great ________ (骄傲) in their son, who is now a famous scientist.
74.Eric's parents are holding a party to celebrate his ________ (十二岁) birthday.
75.Work hard, and you will ________ (成功) some day.
【2020 •南通市】
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
46.Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
47.Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national ______(旗帜).
48.To go for a party, Sally is choosing suitable shoes to ______ (go well with) her new silk dress in the shopping mall.
49.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are ______ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.
50.We can’t throw used batteries away. _______ they should be collected for special treatment.
【2020 •泰州市】
A.根据句意和