押全国卷72题 书面表达(书信）-备战2021年高考英语临考题号押题（全国卷II）

押全国卷第72题 书面表达（电子邮件） 高考英语“书面表达”所要求写作的内容均与考生的学习和生活密切相关，常涉及语言学习、活动开展、人际关系，以及关于中国传统文化方面，如参观中国画展、参观中国剪纸艺术展、在中国朋友家做客等。 高考中，考查的形式仍然可能会以文字提纲类为主，也可能仍然是要求考生写一篇书信(或邮件)。考生在平时的训练当中，应该适当地注重这些方面的练习。 ◆写作指南 英语书信写作的关键在于对书信主体的处理： 1．称呼(salutation)：收信人称呼从信左边开始写，一般以 “Dear…”或“My dear…”开头，后面常用逗号。 2．正文(body)：正文是书信的主体，它质量的高低将直接决定作文得分的高低，因此在书信的训练和写作中对其要精雕细刻，力求做到层次清晰、要点齐全、过渡自然、行文流畅和文笔优美。若是回信则应根据实际需要告诉对方自己何时 收到信件，自己的感受或自己的近况，而后切入正文。 正文结束时，常会另起一行，写上一些表示祝福或期待的话 语，如：Best wishes！/Looking forward to your early reply./Good luck！等。 3．结尾(complimentary close)：是写信人表示自己对收信人的谦称，常用表达有Yours，Yours sincerely，Yours truly或 Yours faithfully等。 ◆写作语料 一、常用开头 1．邀请信：It is a pleasure for me to invite you on behalf of…to…/We would like to invite…to…/We are more than glad to invite you to… 2．申请信：My name is…I would like to work as…/apply for… 3．祝贺信：We are very happy to know that you have successfully…Allow me/us to give our most sincere congratulations on…/I was delighted to hear (to receive) the news that… 4．投诉或抱怨信：I'm writing to tell you something about… which I think is not satisfying. 5．慰问信：We are very sorry to learn of/learn that…/I am very sorry to have heard of your present situation that… 6．建议信：I'm glad to receive your letter asking for advice on how to…Here are some tips for you. 7．询问信：I would like to ask some information on…/I'm writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor. 8．欢迎信：Glad to hear from you and you're welcome to… 9．回信：Thank you for your letter of…/Thanks so much for your letter, which arrived…/I am writing to tell you about…/I'm glad to receive your letter. It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of… 10．其他：Now I am so excited that I can't wait to share with you…/ I would also like to know if you can…/I'm very excited to learn that…/It is indeed a wonderful idea to… 二、常用结尾 1．鼓励型： How delighted I am now! Actually, whatever happens, we must stay clam first and then find a wise solution. Try and write me in Chinese next time. 2．祝愿型： I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wis