释疑演练11 任务型阅读之摘录要点-冲刺2021年中考英语阅读理解题型释疑与策略演练(全国通用)

冲刺2021年中考英语阅读理解题型释疑与策略演练 11 任务型阅读之摘录要点 【题型策略释疑】 【试题特征】 该题型根据短文和表格所提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，主要考查学生三个方面的能力：捕捉信息能力，组织信息能力，综合概括信息能力。这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中到所要填写的词语｡ 【答题技巧】 做这种题可以从以下几方面入手： 1) 纵览全文。在有限的时间内迅速抓住文章的要点和重要信息，找出关键词语，如人物、事物、时间、年代、地点、数量、种类等。 2）分析图表。要特别注意图表里的小标题，这有助于快速了解图表结构及图表大意，从而有助于预测短文的主旨大意和写作结构，还可以准确定位试题具体的填空要求。 3）仔细填写。在了解短文大意的同时，要确定填空的内容，即所填写词语是否与已知文章中的一致。在填写时一定要仔细，稍一马虎就可能出错。例如，有的属于明确信息，有的要通过逻辑推理，有的句子是文章中原句的同义词，有的为了表达同样的语意，原文中使用的结构不适合于试题中，因此要适当转化结构。 4）审核答案。做完题目后，要立足整体，揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，同时还要注意动词时态与语态、人称、名词单复数，形容词或副词及其比较级或最高级是否有误；首字母是否大写；句子的主谓搭配是否合理等。 【策略运用】 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other's feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer. There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, but those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge. A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe. Friendship Friends 6 One type of friendship Similar to each other ·Share common interests． ·Have similar goals in life， ·Be ___7___for their goals ·Friendship lasts longer． The other type of friendship Opposite to each other