释疑演练10 任务型阅读之回答问题-冲刺2021年中考英语阅读理解题型释疑与策略演练(全国通用)

冲刺2021年中考英语阅读理解题型释疑与策略演练 10 任务型阅读之回答问题 【题型策略释疑】 【试题特征】 回答问题类型的考题多数针对文章中的细节提出问题，问题中涉及有一般疑问句或由who, what, why, where, when等引导的特殊疑问句，回答的内容主要针对文章中的细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。 【答题技巧】 答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。即：一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单些。选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来做答。特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。例如：问目的，就应当用 for短语，不定式短语等来回答；问原因，就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；提问词是what,只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句来回答；而用when， where提问时不要忘记答语中的介词。 有时最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，只要言之成理就能得分。做这种阅读理解题，首先仔细阅读短文后所提出的问题，带着问题通读全文，把握文章意思，然后再细读与问题相关的句子、句子的关键词或短语等；在此基础上再结合上下文进行分析判断、逻辑推理、归纳提炼出问题答案的表述内容，记住要看清问题，不要答非所问。 注意：在组织答语时要认真细致，避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。此外，要避免语言形式错误，如拼写、标点符号、大小写等错误。特别要注意首字母要大些。同时避免语法错误，注意主谓是否一致、时态与原文是否对应等。总之，简答题基于理解，重在表达，要精炼概括，言简意赅，体现“简”与“准”二字。 【策略运用】 It’s March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago. There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world’s leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done. As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television. Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels—the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers—before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home. Frank and Ma