释疑演练09 任务型阅读之补全阅读-冲刺2021年中考英语阅读理解题型释疑与策略演练(全国通用)

冲刺2021年中考英语阅读理解题型释疑与策略演练 09 任务型阅读之补全阅读 【题型策略释疑】 【试题特征】 该题型的设计思路是：给出一篇短文，其中有5处空白，文章后面有6或7个选项，选择五个放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。“补全阅读”与常规的“完型填空”同属于残缺阅读范畴，但“补全阅读”已经上升到句子与文章的更高层面，着重考查学生的分析理解和布局谋篇的能力。它着眼全文，从句子和文章的大视野中来考查学生的阅读能力，只有读懂全文，洞悉脉络，理清思路，方能相互匹配，对号入座。 【答题技巧】 做这种题可从以下几方面入手： 1）先预测选项，注意抓选项主干，猜测选项的大致意思;同时要注意连词，代词，名词，形容词，副词等的出现。 2）回到原文中看看空白处所在的位置。如果是在段首句，也许意味着是中心主题句，如果是在段尾句，也许意味着是中心主题句或是细节论述;如果是在段中，意味着是细节论述。 3）根据空白处的前后句的意思，按先易后难的顺序将原文恢复原貌。做完之后在把文章看一遍，检查一下所填的顺序是否符合文章上下文的要求。 【策略运用】 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。 You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. 81._______________ However, by making a few small preparations and rehearsing (预演) carefully, you too can be a public speaking star. 82._______________ Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so it's important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience (观众) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that is exciting or funny. Next, do some research. Don't just research your topic. 83. ______________ If you can, study video of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause (停顿). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech. After researching, it’s time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. 84._______________ It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech. Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror (镜子). 85. _______________ If you have followed all these steps, you should be ready for your audience. Good luck! A. You are a very successful speaker. B. Research some great speakers as well. C. Entertaining your audience is important. D. Start by choosing a topic that you are interested in. E. Research is very important for writing a