释疑演练01 语篇类型之记叙文体类-冲刺2021年中考英语阅读理解题型释疑与策略演练(全国通用)

冲刺2021年中考英语阅读理解题型释疑与策略演练 01 语篇类型之记叙文体类 【题型策略释疑】 【语篇特点】 人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。 1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。 2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。 【解题技巧】 1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。 2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 【策略技巧突破】 1 Mr. Black has a clothes store. His store has many kinds of nice clothes. One day, a boy comes to Mr. Black's store. He looks at a red sweater. Then he asks, “Excuse me. How much is it?” “It’s $ 25,” Mr. Black says. “Oh, that’s too dear,” the boy says. He looks very sad. Mr. Black asks the boy, “Who do you want to buy this sweater for?” “For my mother. Her birthday is next Sunday. She must look nice in this sweater. But I just have $ 10. I can’t buy it for her.” “Well, the sweater is on sale these days. It’s $ 10. You can have it now.” “Great! I’ll take it! Thank you!” the boy says. He looks happy now. 1. What does Mr. Black’s store have? A. Vegetables. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. D. Drinks. 2. _______ birthday is next Sunday. A. Mr. Black’s B. The boy’s C. The boy’s mother’s D. The boy’s father’s 3. How much money does the boy have? A. $ 10. B. ¥ 10. C. $ 25. D. ¥ 25. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The sweater is yellow. B. The boy thinks the sweater is too cheap. C. The boy wants to buy a skirt for his mother. D. The boy takes the sweater at last. 5. Mr. Black is a _______ man. A. bad B. kind C. short D. fat 2 My husband worked in France for five months. Our 9-year-old daughter, Cathy, missed him very much. So we were flying to see him. Cathy was nervous about the trip. I had to read stories to her the whole way. But the plane was full and we couldn’t get seats together. I asked the passengers next to me if they would change places with Cathy or me. They all said no. However, a mother and he