专题 16 高考英语语法【特殊句式】核心考点聚焦 -【口袋书】2021年高考英语必背手册

【口袋书】2021年高考英语必背手册 专题十六 特殊句式 考点一　倒装句 1.完全倒装 ①表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here, there, now, then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语为名词时用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装。 Here he comes. 他来了 Here are some registered letters for you. 这是你的几封挂号信。 In came a man with a white beard. 一个白胡子男人走了进来。 Among them was a soldier who was wounded in the stomach. 其中有一名士兵胃部受伤。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. 约翰打开门，一个他以前从未见过的女孩站在那里。 ②表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为 be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain, stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时，主谓倒装。 On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple. 山顶上有一座古庙。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 在山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英国一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。 By the side of the playground of our school stands the new library，which was built in 2018 with the support of a generous businessman. 在我们学校的操场旁边矗立着新图书馆，它是在一位慷慨的商人的支持下于2018年建成的。 ③主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时，主谓倒装。 Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many othe