热点02 新题型完形填空-2021年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（河南新题型）

热点02 新题型完形填空 【中考变化】 既考查学生对单词搭配、习惯用语、语法结构的掌握情况，又考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。要求学生通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 【满分技巧】 1. 快速诵读全文，领会大意 完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。 每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。 某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。 2. 完形填空主谓一致判断法 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。 我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。 3. 逻辑推理法解答完型填空 逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。 在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。 【限时检测】 Once upon a time, an old man spread rumors that his neighbor was a thief. As a(n) 1 , the young man was taken away by police. Days later, the young man was set free. He felt so 2 with the old man and decided to sue him. In court, the old man 3 the judge, “They were just comments, didn’t hurt 4 .” The judge told the old man, “Write all the things you said about him on a piece of 5 . Cut it up and on the way home, throw the pieces of paper out. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence.” The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before receiving the sentence, you will have to 6 and collect all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday.” The old man said, “I 7 do that! The wind must have blown them away and I don’t know 8 to find them.” The judge then replied, “The same way, simple comments may destroy the honor of a man to such an extent that one is not able to 9 it. If you can’t speak 10 of someone, rather don’t say anything at all. Let’s all be masters of our 11 , so that we won’t be slaves of our words.” The old man realized his mistake 12 asked for forgiveness. Rumors are worse than thieves because they 13 another person’s reputation which is impossible to restore. So remember this: when your feet s