热点01 新题型单项填空-2021年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（广东新题型）

热点01 新题型单项选择 【中考变化】 考查学生语言知识的综合运用能力， 要求学生结合一定的语境选出最佳答案。语言知识主要有语法知识、词汇知识、习惯用语和常见表达法等。考查点较为均衡地涉及语法、词汇、常见表达法、语用等方面，要求学生根据题干所提供的语境，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。和往年相比，2021年安徽中考英语对试卷题型将进行改革，单项填空也就是单项选择， 其主要考查重点为代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语、情态动词、时态、被动语态、定语从句、宾语从句、动词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析，there be句型等。 【满分技巧】 1.排除法: 读懂题意，通过题干中的已知信息，就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。 2.分析法: 理解题意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。 3.逻辑推理法: 理解题意，找出前后句的内在关系，通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。 4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目。 5.交际法: 此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。 6.固定搭配法: 通过读懂题意，找出题目中的固定搭配，可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目。 【限时检测】 1．—Lily is always the first ________ to class, isn't she? —________. She hates being late. A．to come; Yes, she is B．to come; No, she isn't C．coming; Yes, she is D．coming: No, she isn't 2．—It's surprising that he got such a high mark in the Maths exam! －Yes. I wonder ________ it. A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did 3．I don't know ________ he will come to the party or not. A．if B．where C．whether D．that 4．They have to wash their clothes by themselves, ________? A．haven't they B．mustn't they C．won't they D．don't they 5．That was ________ a great show ________ all of us enjoyed it very much. A．so; that B．so; as to C．such; that D．such; as to 6．It took us more than half a day ________ up the high mountain. We felt very tired after ________ the top. A．to climb;reaching B．climbing;to reach C．to climb,getting D．climbing,arriving 7．________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy street! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．—Lin Tao read the Ordinary World ________ Lu Yao last term. —Yes. And the book had a great influence ________ his life. A．from; by B．by; on C．by; for D．as; to 9．—27 young firefighters died in the “Liangshan forest fire” happening in March this year. —Yes. It was ________ a sad news ________ many people cried. A．so; that B．so; to C．such; that D．such; to 10．—Have you seen ________ movie the Wandering Land? —Yes, I s