内容正文:
名词性从句
学习目标:1. 熟练掌握名词性从句考点;2. 熟练掌握词汇专题B
引入:
72. 交友时不要以貌取人。 (base)【2018.12宝山一模】
【答案】Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.
【答案解析】
base
n.
基地; 基础; 根据; 基数(如十进制的10 和二进制的2);
vt.
基于; 把…建立在; 把…放在或设在(基地); 把…置于底座(或基座)上;
adj.
卑鄙的; 低级的; 贱的,劣的; 庶生的;
73、他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。 (on behalf of)【2018.12虹口一模】
On behalf of the whole class/all his classmates, he will express/show/extend sincere gratitude/thanks to the teachers at the New Year/Year’s Party.
【答案解析】
Behalf
n
利益; 维护; 支持;
[例句]She made an emotional public appeal on her son's behalf
她代表儿子动情地发出了公开呼吁。
73. 不久之后,地铁 5 号线奉贤段即将通车,这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before)【2018.12奉贤一模】
It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
知识要点:
名词性从句:
【知识梳理1】基本概念
一)名词性从句的基本定义和判断方法
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
二)引导名词性从句的连接词
1.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
(1)从属连词:that(无任何词意);whether, if(均表示“是否”);as if ,as though(均表示“好像”,“似乎”)because以上连词在从句中均不充当任何成分
(2)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, whichever, whomever,可在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或者定语成分
(3)连接副词:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why, how many, how much, how often, 此类关系词可在句中充当状语成分。
四种名词性从句的引导词大同小异,基本在从属连词上有所不同。
2. 连接词的判定:根据连接词在从句中所做的不同的成分,我们可以归纳如下:
人 物
主语 : who, whoever what, whatever
宾语:whom, whomever what, whatever
名词性从句 表语: whom what
定语: which what whose
状语:when where why how whenever however wherever
(how many, how much, how often)
不做成份:that if/whether as if /as though because
【知识梳理2】主语从句
在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether,关系代词:who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever;关系副词:when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever,等。在新题型中考察主语从句,也是注重连接词的选用
1、 从属连词tha