专题02 冠词讲解-2021年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

中 考 英 语 2021年 第二轮复习 专题复习 讲解训练 专题 2 冠词 1 01 不定冠词 a, an 02 定冠词the 03 零冠词 冠词 CONTENTS 2 1 不定冠词a, an 3 1.a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。 This is a useful book. He is an honest boy. 5.用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。 The sun is a star. A knife is used for cutting. 2.用于第一次提到的，表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个”相当于one. Here is a map of the United States. I have a story book. 不定冠词 a, an 3.用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. We take computer lessons once a week. 4.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种、一场”等。 It’s a pleasure to have a chat with you. 6.用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”等。 He copied the article a third time. 7.用于固定短语中。 Have a look, a lot of ,have a good time, a little, a few. 4 。 【答案】C 示例及详细解析1 例1 (2020 黔东南州)） ---Have you ever worked as ______ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)？ ---Yes. It was ______ unforgettable experience for me. A.an; an B.an; a C. a; an D.a; a 【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。题干中的两个空均表示泛指，均用不定冠词。 Volunteer以辅音音素开始，其前应用a；unforgettable以元音音素开始，其前应用an. 5 2 定冠词the 6 1.用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前，表示特指。 Tom, come to the blackboard, please. 3.和一些名词连用，表示类别。 The light bulb was invented by Edison. 2.用于再次被提到的名词前。 There is a book on the desk. The book is Tom’s. 定冠词the 7 4.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。 Hand me the new book, please. 8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。 The young should help the old. 5.用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。 Tom is the tallest in our class. 定冠词the 6.用于世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。 the, sun, the moon, play the piano. 7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。 The Browns are at breakfast table. 9.用于由普通名词构成的专用名词前。 the Great Wall, the United States 10.用于一些固定短语中。 by the way, in the end 8 。 【答案】C 示例及详细解析2 例1 (2020 黔东南州)） ---Have you ever worked as ______ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)？ ---Yes. It was ______ unforgettable experience for me. A.an; an B.an; a C. a; an D.a; a 考查不定冠词的用法。题干中的两个空均表示泛指，均用不定冠词。 Volunteer以辅音音素开始，其前应用a；unforgettable以元音音素开始，其前应用an. 9 3 零冠词 10 0 Paper is made from wood. 1.在专有名词或不可数名词前。 Today is Children’s Day. It’s hot in summer. 4.在节日、日期、月份、季节前。 My parents are teachers. 2.名词前有指示代词、物主