热点02 新题型完形填空-2021年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（安徽新题型）

热点02 新题型完形填空 【中考变化】 既考查学生对单词搭配、习惯用语、语法结构的掌握情况，又考查学生的语篇理解和逻辑推理能力。要求学生通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 【满分技巧】 1. 快速诵读全文，领会大意 完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。 每篇短文总有一定的主题思想，段落之间必然承上启下，前呼后应，句与句之间也一定紧密相连，形成一个整体。因此通读全文是要一气呵成，不要中断思路，只要能了解短文的大意就可。 某些细节不理解可以跳过。如果不影响答题，可以置之不理。如果与答题有关，可到第二步填空时再琢磨解决。另外，在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，因为它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心议题。 2. 完形填空主谓一致判断法 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。 我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近原则。 3. 逻辑推理法解答完型填空 逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。 在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。 【限时检测】 Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them， I 16 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing， China in 2009． As you can guess， my life was 17 for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful． I knew I had to learn more Chinese， so I 18 a Chinese class． My teacher was 19 ， although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well， but my progress was still slow． And I decided to 20 ． Around this time， I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of 21 about music， such as "melody"． He learned a lot of English from me in return， so it was a good way to 22 language and culture． I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets． These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 24 why it's an amazing language． Finally， I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them． 16．A．usually B．only C．hardly 17．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult 18．A．missed B．attended C．taught 19．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful 20．A．make up B．put up C．give