热点08 任务型阅读-2021年中考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（安徽新题型）

热点08 任务型阅读 【中考变化】 任务型阅读理解是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于任务理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。纵观去年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）。 【满分技巧】 一、确定阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性的去读，并能提高阅读效率。 二、读全文，了解大意明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。 三、仔细阅读题干，带着问题复读原文要仔细阅读题干（即问题），明白问题的指向。读完问题，就应该能判断出问题的设计是针对一个单词、一句话、一段话，还是全文。试题的题干决定了答题时不同的阅读范围，尤其值得注意。 四、仔细研读细节，答题必须符合题目要求任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。 【限时检测】 一、回答问题 On October 20, 1936, Zhong Nanshan was born in Nanjing Central Hospital. His parents called him "Nanshan" because the hospital where he was born in the south of Zhongshan of Nanjing. Zhong Nanshan loved sports and broke the national record of 400m hurdles(跨栏) with 54.4 seconds at the first national games in 1959. In those days of fighting against SARS in 2003, he became a brave soldier. He thought it was a war for life with death. Zhong Nanshan, with his excellent medical skills and strong fighting action, became the hero in the people's hearts. On January 21, 2020, as a great team leader, he went to Wuhan with his team members in order to beat COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Till now, many sick people have been cured (治愈). His family are well-known not only because Zhong Nanshan has got success in Chinese medicine, but also all his family are really good at sports. In 1956, Zhong Nanshan, who was in his third year of university, took part in the 400-metre race in the Beijing university sports meeting and won the gold medal. His whole family are basketball fans. Zhong Nanshan's wife, Li Shaofen, was the main player of the first Chinese Women's Basketball Team. After they got married, they had a son and daughter. His son, Zhong W