【语法精编讲义】小升初英语：考点解读+知识讲解+典例探究+分层训练-第四讲：动词（教师版+学生版）全国通用

第四讲：动词 1、 【考点解读】 动词在英语的词类中非常重要，在接下来的学习中，小朋友们将会了解它的分类并掌握其用法。我们本次将从动词的分类、不同时态句型中的变化形式等方面进行纵向对比学习。学生要特别背诵一些不规则动词的变化形式以及谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别。 2、 【知识讲解】 知识点1—— 动词分类 定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。 A 常见的实义动词考点 一 使役动词和感官动词 名称 含义 固定句型 例句 make 使 make sb do sth The boss always makes us do a lot of work. let 让 let sb do sth He lets the girl under 18 smoke here. see 看见 see sb do/doing sth I saw him enter the room. hear 听到 hear sb do/doing sth They heard the girl singing . ※see/hear sb do sth:表示宾语完成了某个动作或者经常做这个动作。 二 使动词 adj(令人.....） adj(感到....) interest interesting interested excite exciting excited surprise surprising surprised amaze amazing amazed astonish astonishing astonished shock shocking shocked puzzle puzzling puzzled please pleasant pleased amuse amusing amused entertain entertaining entertained disappoint disappointing disappointed confuse confusing confused tire tiring tired bore boring bored relax relaxing relaxed embrass embrassing embrassed see/hear sb doing sth:表示宾语正在进行的动作。 B 系动词（主语+连系动词+形容词作表语） 1)系动词的三种词汇意义 ⑴表示状态的持续。常见的动词有：stand、keep、stay、lie、continue、burn、hold等。如： The soldiers on guard keep alert under all circumstances. The fish stayed fresh. ⑵表示具有某种性质、特征和处于某种状态。常见的动词有：smell、sit、look、sound、mean、break、feel、ring、seem、appear、taste、read、remain等。如： The actor looked the main part in the play. She didn’t look her age. The idea sounds great. What he said appeared true. ⑶表示动词的动作或过程所产生的结果或状态的开始。常见的有：go、come、grow、run、rise、wear、prove、turn、wash、fall、drop、blush、become、get、turn、out、come off等。如： The food goes bad in hot weather. Her great aim will come true one day in the future. His money ran short. The plan turned out wrong and useless in the end. He came off second best. The technology came in useful. 根据以上系动词的三种含义，可将系动词分为三类：持续类系动词、感官类系动词和变成类系动词。 2)系动词的五种语法结构 因为系动词是构成系表结构的先决条件，所以五种语法结构都是系表结构。只是表语可由不同的词，如：形容词(小升初常考)、名词、副词、分词和介词短语充当。 ※系动词+形容词 这类结构最常见。常见的系动词有：sound、look、feel、smell、turn、eat、taste、keep、、grow、play、go、becom