【语法精编讲义】小升初英语：考点解读+知识讲解+典例探究+分层训练-第七讲：反义疑问句（教师版+学生版）全国通用

第七讲：反义疑问句 1、 【考点解读】 反义疑问句是疑问句中的一个难点，小升初英语考试中，一般以填空或者选择的形式，让孩子把反义疑问句后半句补充完整，从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的掌握。反义疑问句的特点是：前肯后否，前否后肯。 2、 【知识讲解】 知识点1——主动语态的反义疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用 yes 或 no 来表示。 一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句，需用be的适当形式. ① You are from America, aren't you? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. ② The Green weren't at home last night, were they?      Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：1、陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 而不是am not I 例如：　I'm working now, aren’t I? 我在工作，是吗？ 二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用do/does的适当形式。   ① You often watch TV in the evening, don't you?  Yes, I do. No, I don't. ②The first class begins at eight, doesn't it?  Yes, it does. No, it doesn't. 三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当形式。 ①The rain stopped, didn't it?  Yes, it did. No, it didn't. ② Jim’s parents didn't go to Hong Kong last month, did they?   Yes, they did.  No, they didn't. 四、一般将来时的反意疑问句 ，需用will的适当形式。 ① The boys will play games, won't they?   Yes, they will.  No, they won't. ② It won't stop raining, will it?   Yes, it will.  No, it won't. 五、现在完成时的反意疑问句，需用have、has的适当形式。 ① You have been to Shanghai before, haven't you?  Yes I have. No, I haven't. ② Jack hasn't done his homework, has he?  Yes, he has. No, he hasn't. ※have(has)不是“完成时态”时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如： 　　They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？ You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？ He has to stay at home, doesn’t he? They had to start at once ,didn’t they? ※陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用had 。例如： 　　We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？ They had better not go out at night, had they? 六、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，需用情态动词的适当形式。 You can speak French, can't you?  Yes, I can. /No, I can't. The students must study hard, mustn't they? Yes, they must. /No, they needn't. 注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He mu