【语法精编讲义】小升初英语：考点解读+知识讲解+典例探究+分层训练-第八讲：代词（教师版+学生版）全国通用

第八讲：代词 1、 【考点解读】 代词是用来代替名词或名词作用的短语，大多数不定代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词按意义、特征及语法功能可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词。代词在小升初考试中占有举足轻重的地位，但学生往往比较难以掌握，下面将各个知识点分类解析。 2、 【知识讲解】 The Sawyer Family The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day. Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon. In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr. Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late. At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television. 【单词注释】 live v. 住；生活 stay v. 呆在 housework n. 家务 arrive v. 到达 usually adv. 通常 newspaper n. 报纸 sometimes adv. 有时 television n. 电视 in the morning 在早上 go to work 去工作 take sb. to school 送某人去上学 at home 在家 at noon 在中午 see her friends 会见她的朋友们 arrive home 回到家 go to bed 上床睡觉 watch television 看电视 知识点1—— 1 .人称代词 说明：主格人称代词在句中可用作主语，几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是单数形式（2，3，1） you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3） we, you and they 宾格人称代词在句子中做动词或介词的宾语以及表语。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] Who is it?-It’s me. / If I were him, I would not do that thin 2 .物主代词 说明： 1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用。 2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。它在句子中可做主语，宾语和表语。 3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 3 .反身代词 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 数 人称代词 物主代词 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 单数 第一人称 我 I me my mine myself 第二人称 你 you you your yours yourself 第三人称 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复数 第一人称 我们 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 你们 you you your your