内容正文:
第四部分 写作
高分策略四 提升作文档次的3大技法
高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠,为作文增添光彩,从而使考生稳拿高分。选词时应注意两点:
1.不“人云亦云”原则
写作时恰当使用其他考生可能想象不到的词汇会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。如:
①devoted→dedicated 献身的
She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher,who has won general praise.
(2020·全国Ⅰ,满分作文)
她是一位热心、富有献身精神的教师,赢得了广泛的赞誉。
技法1 词汇高级,“语”众不同
②lie in→be located at位于
Surrounded by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
(2020·全国Ⅱ,满分作文)
农场位于我们学校附近的山脚下,四周绿树环绕。
③tell→inform告诉
I’m writing to inform you that we will have a volleyball match next month.
(2019·全国Ⅱ,满分作文)
我写信告诉你我们下个月将有一场排球赛。
④chance→opportunity机会
If offered the opportunity to be a volunteer,I will do it well and live up to your expectations.(2019·全国Ⅰ,满分作文)
如果提供给我这个做志愿者的机会,我会努力做好不辜负你的期望。
⑤master→have a good command/knowledge of精通
I have a good command of spoken English,thus making it easy for me to communicate with visitors.(2019·全国Ⅰ,满分作文)
我的英语口语很好,因此很容易与游客交流。
⑥many→various各种各样的
There will be various fantastic performances given by talented students.
(2019·全国Ⅲ,满分作文)
多才多艺的学生们将进行各种精彩的表演。
2.短语优先原则
短语的意思往往比单个单词的意思更为饱满,因此考生宜利用短语巧妙表达文章的意思。如:
①realise→become aware of意识到
Through participating in this picking activity,I have become aware of the significance of work.(2020·全国Ⅱ,满分作文)
通过参加这次采摘活动,我意识到了劳动的重要性。
②plan→make a plan计划
Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to save Jim from the farm.
(2020·全国Ⅲ,满分作文)
费恩和他的朋友汤姆·索亚计划把吉姆从农场里救出来。
③consider→take...into consideration/account考虑
I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.(2019·全国Ⅰ,满分作文)
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
④many→a large number of许多
There stands a big stadium in our school,where a large number of sports activities are held there.(2018·全国Ⅲ,满分作文)
我们学校有一个大体育馆,很多体育活动在那里举行。
⑤remember→bear/keep in mind记住
Keep in mind that you should avoid getting hurt during the training and keep a balanced diet.(2019·全国Ⅱ,满分作文)
记住:你应该在训练中避免受伤并保持均衡的饮食。
技法2 句式丰富,彰显能力
高考时,一篇书面表达中的句子如果都采用简单句,肯定不能得高分,精彩句式的合理使用会使文章读起来抑扬顿挫。因此应多使用一些高级句式和复合句,让句子“高人一筹”,亮点纷呈,彰显考生的写作能力。
1.精彩的复合句
a.增加亮点的定语从句
①For example