形容词和副词 课件-广西桂平市浔州高级中学2021届高三英语语法一轮复习

adj & adv 形容词和副词 General revision for grammar 概念 形容词用于修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、 状态和特征。 副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。 定语 表语 宾补 状语 adj 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的属性或特征等 √ √ √ √ adv 副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或句子。 √ √ √ √ 形容词的用法及位置 adj 作定语 前置定语 A difficult situation, efficient approach|way 2. 后置定语: 1）修饰不定代词:something, anything, nothing, everything Nothing serious, anything special 2) 某些a-开首的形容词:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, ashamed, awake, aware He is the only man alive. 3) available, possible, imaginable前后置意义不变 He is the best person available. He is the best available person. adj 作表语 1) 用在be之后. They are capable of doing the job. 2) 相当于be 的动词之后：appear, seem, come, cook, die, fall, keep, lay, prove, remain, run, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, go, get, grow, become, turn… remain calm, go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective, die young 只用作表语的形容词：well, ill, content, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sure He is likely to see me today. This is a possible solution. The boy is ill/sick. The sick boy is lying in bed. ill news, ill wind, ill luck adj 作宾补 You keep the classroom clean. Leave me alone, please. adj 作状语 She came home sick. He went to bed, cold and hungry and exhausted. 副词的用法及位置 adv. 作定语 时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后 I bought something to drink on my way home. All the commodities(日用百货) here are made in Shanghai. It is quite fine today. adv. 作表语 on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, away… What’s on tomorrow? She is out. adv. 作宾补 Let her upstairs. We’ll see you off at the airport. They made him out yesterday. adv. 作状语 The boy swims well.(修饰动词) The room is quite small and dark. （修饰形容词） He worked out the problem very easily.（修饰副词） He got on that train fortunately. Fortunately, he got on that train. （修饰全句） beautiful beautifully serious seriously adj & adv? She always looks ___________ .(美丽） She is always dressed ____________ (美丽) He has got a ___________(严重) illness. He is ______________（严重）ill. widely