五个基本句型 课件-广西桂平市浔州高级中学2021届高三英语语法一轮复习

主语+系动词+表语 该句型中, 谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有： 1. Be动词。 2. 表感官的系动词。如look, sound， taste, smell, feel, seem, appear等 3. 表变化的系动词。如become, get, turn, grow, come, go, fall 等。 4. 表持续的系动词。如remain, keep, stay, stand等。 5. 可带名词作表语的系动词。如be, become, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如: He turned teacher.)等。 作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如： He is a boy. (名词) The book is hers. (名词性物主代词) He is tall. (形容词) John is in good health. (介词短语) We were excited at the good news. (过去分词) The book is boring. (现在分词) Her dream is to become a teacher. (不定式) My hobby is collecting coins. (动名词) The reason for my failure was that I hadn’t put my heart into my study. (表语从句) 二、请用“主语+系动词+表语” 句型翻译下列句子。 1. 这台机器的情况良好。 This machine is in good condition. 2. 丝绸摸起来又软又滑。 2. Silk feels soft and smooth. 3. 他突然病倒了。 3. He has suddenly fallen ill. /He suddenly fell ill. 4. 他静静地站着。 4. He stood quite still. 5. 电梯坏了。 5. The lift is out of order/ has gone wrong. 6. 未来几天天气将持续寒冷。 6. It will stay/remain cold (for) several days. 7.我希望你梦想成真。(come true) 。 7. I hope your dream will come true. 8. 这首歌听起来很动听。 8.The song sounds very beautiful. 9. 那就是他工作的地方。(表语从句) 9. That is where he works. 10. 他的工作是在工厂里控制机器。 10. His job is to control machines in the factory. 11. 他迟到的原因就是他起床迟了。(表语从句)（The reason …is that …) 11. The reason for his being late was that he got up late. 12. 我昨晚很快就睡着了。 12. I fell fast asleep last night. 主语+不及物动词 本身能表达一个完整意思的动词, 叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、不定式、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。如： The machine works smoothly. 机器运转顺畅。(副词) They stopped to take a short rest (不定式) He is standing by the window. 他站在窗户边。 即时练习：请用“主语+不及物动词”的句型 翻译下列句子。 1. 太阳在照耀着。 The sun was shining. 2. 我们勤奋学习。 2. We study hard. 3. 他们谈了半个小时。 3. They talked for half an hour. 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 4. 这支笔书写流利。 4. The pen writes smoothly. 5. 他们等了几个小时就是为了看见他们最喜爱的明星。 5. They waited several hours to see their favorite stars. 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com 6. 他每年在外旅游好几个月。 6. He travels for several months every year.