非谓语动词----分词 课件-广西桂平市浔州高级中学2021届高三英语语法一轮复习

非谓语动词讲解三 分词：Participles By Mo Liyun 构成（以study和go为例） 分词：Participles 分词的时态,语态形式 一 .分词的概述 及物与不及物动词 语态 时态 类别 及 物 动 词 不及物动词 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 现在分词 一般式 studying being studied going 完成式 having studied having been studied having going 过去分词 一般式 studied gone 现在分词与过去分词的区别： 1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 Do you know the woman talking to Tom? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. 2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成 Developing country boiling water Developed country boiled water 被动式： being done 表示一个正在进行的被动动作。 1.The building being repaired is our library. 2.The question being discussed is very important. 3. As we approached the village, we saw new houses being put up. 完成式：having done 所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。 Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons. 2. Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him. 二、分词的作用 1、作定语 分词作定语有两种形式。它可以放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置定语。 （1）前置定语 He is a promising young man.   Make less noise. There’s a sleeping child.   We only sell used books.  我们只卖用过的书。 （2）后置定语 The young man sitting between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper.   现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。 The bridge built last month needs repairing.   上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。 （3）分词短语作定语必须置于被修饰词之后， 相当于一个定语从句。如： Those who wish to join the club should sign here (Those wishing to join this club should sign here.    ) 想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。 The man,  who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.) 由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。 (The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. （4）过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示被动和完成;只表完成。如： the question discussed yesterday  昨天讨论的问题  （既表示被动也表示完成） the fallen leaves  落下的树叶  (只表示完成，不表示被动) 2、作表语 分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。如： She was too frightened to move. 她被吓得一动不动。 What you said is really inspiring.   你所说的真令从鼓舞。 3、作宾语补足语 可以跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, hav