非谓语动词----非谓语作表语，定语，宾语补足语和状语区别 课件-广西桂平市浔州高级中学2021届高三英语语法一轮复习

非谓语动词讲解四 非谓语作表语，定语，宾语补足语和状语区别 By Mo Liyun 非谓语动词作表语 动名词作表语 1 对称原则，主语是动名词，表语一般也用动名词 Seeing is believing 2 动名词作表语表明主语的性质或内容（有时可与主语互换） My job is teaching you English \ Teaching you English is my job. 不定式作表语: (1)计划，趋势将要做的 she is to get married next week. (2)责任，义务必须做的 I’m to see you off at the airport tomorrow (3)祁使,命令不得不做的 You’re to stand here ,do you understand . (4)命运安排,注定做的 Disney met the mouse and he was to become a famous artist. 分词作表语表示主语的特点特征. 现在分词表示主动，过去分词表 示被动；不及物动词的过去分词表示完成 The book is interesting and the students are moved . He is come. The quests are gone. The leaves are fallen. 非谓语动词作定语 动名词作定语 表示被修饰词用途 drinking water ==the water that is (used )for drinking drinking water , living room ,sitting room ,washing powder 分词作定语， 表被修饰词的特点、特征.单个分词作定语前置，分词 短语作定语，放在所修饰词之后。现在分词和过去分词的区别：时 态上，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示已经完成；语态上， 现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动 boiling water =the water that is boiling. fallen leaves, boiled water sleeping child =the child who is asleep a moving film, a moved girl There was a surprised look on her face at the news. 动词不定式作定 1.后置，表示将来 In the years to come, we will study harder and harder. This is the Hope Project School to be built next year. 2.当特定的谓语动词(有,需要,给,找,弄have, need, want, give, find, get)后的名词(或宾语)用不定式来修饰. 1. I have a lot of work to do . 2.I want to get something to read . 3.Do you need some water to drink? 4.Please give me a piece of paper to write on. 5.Let’s find a room to put those things in . 3.当名词有特定的定语,如形容词\副词的最高级,序数词及next, only, right等,其后接不定式作定语 He is the first(student) to come and the last to leave. Where is the best place to meet ? We need the next room to hold corn. He is the only person to be fit for the job. 4.一些需要不定式作宾语的动词转化成的名词,agreement,