倒装句+练习 课件-广西桂平市浔州高级中学2021届高三英语语法一轮复习

英语语序： 主语放在谓语的前面，叫做自然语序。 谓语放在主语的前面，叫做倒装语序。 倒装 ↙ ↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装 ↓ 将谓语动词完全移到主语前。 ↓ In came the teacher. ↓ 只将助动词或情态动词放到主谓之前。 ↓ Never before have I seen a film so moving. 1.在疑问句中： 倒装结构的基本用法 Are you English? How are you getting along with your work? Does she go to work by bus? When did he come? 2.在 there be 结构里. 有许多外国朋友访问了我们的工厂。 There are many foreign friends who visited our factory. There is a picture of Taishan on the wall. =Many foreign friends who visited our factory are there. 3.以there, here开头的句子。 There goes the bell. 2) Here is a letter for you. 注意:★如果主语是代词，就不倒装。 1) There he comes. 2) Here it is. 4.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况 也适用于另一人（或物）。 句型： so+ be/have/助动词或情态动词+主语 He is a bus-driver. 他父亲也是。 2) You can drive a car. 我也会. 3) She has been to Beijing. 我也去过。 So is his father. So can I. So have I. ※ -- Your brother works hard. -- 他的确是这样的。 So he does. 的确 5. 把 neither, nor 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人（或物）。 句型： neither/nor +be/ have/ 助动词 或情态动词 + 主语 I have never been there, 他也没有去过。 2) I didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board,他也没看。 neither/nor has he. neither / nor did he 6. 省略if 的倒装 虚拟语气：表示主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况。 ※在条件句中的应用： 过去式 would+动词原形 had+过去分词 would have+过去分词 were to should do would+动词原形 be动词用were 从句 主句 现 在 过 去 将 来 ★如果条件从句中包含有were, had, should或could，有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把were, had, should或could放在主语前面。 If they had time, they would certainly come and help us. If I were you, I would do the work better. If there should be a flood, what should we do? → Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. → Were I you, I would do the work better. →Should there be a flood, what should we do? 7. 以 as引导的让步状语从句中，谓语动词以后的部分倒装。（提到as之前） e.g. 尽管天很好，我也不出去。 Though/Although it is fine, I shall not go out. →Fine as it is, I shall not go out. 1)Though he worked hard, he made little progress. 2)Though it was early in the evening, the clouds made it almost dark in the forest. →Hard as he worked, he made little progress. →Early in the evening as it was, the